6 Reasons why Learning Korean Language is Difficult | TOPIK GUIDE - The Complete Guide to TOPIK Test (2024)

Korean is considered one of the difficult languages to learn for English speakers. US Foreign Service Institute puts Korean in Category V of language difficulty ranking which means it is ‘an exceptionally difficult language to learn for English speakers’. Though I am personally very skeptical about such ranking, as I think whether a language is difficult or easy will depend on a lot of factors including the learner and learning situations than just the language itself, I agree that it’s among comparatively difficult languages. Following are the 6 major reasons that make Korean a difficult language to learn:

WORD ORDER

Especially for speakers of English and some European languages, the word order of Korean language can be really difficult to grasp. Verbs coming at the end with conjugations, particles instead of prepositions etc. can be tricky to understand.

PRONUNCIATION

Korean language has a lot of complicated pronunciation rules. Though one gets used to them with time but irregular pronunciation changes can be really annoying at the beginning level.

VERB ENDING FORMS

Korean has many verb ending forms depending upon the context. ㅂ니다/습니다 endings for formal situations, 아/어요 for informal speaking, (ㄴ/는)다 for writing and so on. They make learning Korean more difficult.

CONNECTORS

Korean language has a lot of connectors and sometimes the sentences can get really lengthy with so many connectors. Your poor brain will be busy figuring out the connectors in the first half of the sentence while your Korean friend would already have spoken 5 more sentences.

HONORIFICS

Even if you master Korean grammar and vocabulary you can frequently get youself in embarrassing situations if you don’t get your head around Korean honorific system. It’s an integral part of Korean culture and it’s easy to offend people with wrong use of honorifics.

COLLOQUIAL LANGUAGE

You memorise all those sentences in your textbook really well and when you land in Korea everybody seems to be speaking a different language. ‘이것이 무엇입니까?’ becomes ‘이거 뭐예요?’. Instead of ‘실례합니다’ and ‘김철수 씨!’ people are calling each other like ‘저기요!’ and ‘야!’.

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TOPIK GUIDE Team

We are a team of passionate researchers from Seoul National University specializing in Korean language and linguistics. We are committed to helping international students prepare for the TOPIK test. You can connect with us on Facebook, Twitter, Google+ or YouTube

We are a team of passionate researchers from Seoul National University specializing in Korean language and linguistics. We are committed to helping international students prepare for the TOPIK test. You can connect with us on Facebook, Twitter, Google+ or YouTube

  • If it’s not easy for me then it is to be I shall learn Korean by 12th grade since I’m already learning mandarin Chinese in 9th so I think I got this and I won’t give up on learning Korean.

    • How are your studies going? Good luck!

  • In the US, we spell it “memorize.” You spelled it memorise, which is the way they spell it in the UK. My step-mother was Korean and was a graduate of Seoul University. I never learned Korean when I was younger but am trying to learn on my own slowly. 😊 I have to check out your site! Looks interesting!

  • 6 Reasons why Learning Korean Language is Difficult | TOPIK GUIDE - The Complete Guide to TOPIK Test (2024)

    FAQs

    Why is Korean a difficult language to learn? ›

    Korean is not written in the Latin alphabet but has its own characters that don't make much sense to people outside Korea. It seems complicated because the letters are grouped in syllables, which are combinations of two, three, or sometimes four letters.

    What is the hardest thing to learn in Korean? ›

    The hardest part of learning Korean for a native English speaker is learning Hangul, the Korean script. A native English speaker who does not speak other languages might find the prospect of the Korean alphabet intimidating.

    What is the most difficult language to learn? ›

    1. Mandarin Chinese. Interestingly, the hardest language to learn is also the most widely spoken native language in the world.

    What is more difficult to learn Korean or Japanese? ›

    Our conclusion is that Korean is easier to learn… but only just. As a beginner, we actually think it's easier to learn Japanese. Although learning Hiragana and Katakana can be a little challenging, pronunciation of Japanese is relatively simple and the grammar rules are not too complicated.

    Is Korean life hard? ›

    Life in Korea is sometimes challenging. Personal space is almost non-existent, especially on public transportation.

    Which is harder Korean or Chinese? ›

    When considering writing, pronunciation, and grammar, the easiest writing system is Japanese, followed by Chinese, and thirdly Korean. The easiest language to pronounce is first, Chinese secondly is Korean while thirdly comes Japanese.

    Is Korean alphabet hard? ›

    Compared to other Asian languages, Korean is not that hard to learn. The Korean alphabet, Hangul, is relatively easy to memorize, with only 14 consonants and 10 vowels. On the other hand, Japanese has three separate alphabets, and some characters can mean specific terms or words!

    What is the hardest level of TOPIK? ›

    TOPIK Basics

    Level 6 is the highest one and “grants” you the right to say you're damn good at Korean. TOPIK I has two sections: Reading and Listening. TOPIK II has one more: Writing. Each section grants you a maximum of 100 points.

    How hard is the TOPIK? ›

    The test can be pretty tricky and stressful, especially the listening portion. Perhaps you may not want to study hard for it to test yourself. You can also check out NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION(NIIED) for more information on TOPIK. Need to know more about Korean tests?

    Can I study in Korea without TOPIK? ›

    If you want to study in Korean, you will need to a minimum score Level 3 on the Test of Proficiency in Korean(TOPIK). You will need to test at least TOPIK Level 4 by the time you graduate from a Korean-language program.

    What is the 3 hardest language to learn? ›

    The 3 hardest languages to learn include Mandarin, Arabic, and Russian. However, with the right strategies, overcoming these obstacles and succeeding in international markets is possible. One critical method is to invest in language training for yourself and your team.

    What is the 7 hardest language to learn? ›

    Which is the most difficult language for English Speakers?
    • 1 – Chinese (Mandarin) Native speakers: 1.3 Billion of which 909 million speak Mandarin. ...
    • 2 – Arabic. Native speakers: 315 Million. ...
    • 3 – Japanese. Native speakers: 128 Million. ...
    • 4 – Korean. Native speakers: 80 Million. ...
    • 5 – Hungarian. ...
    • 6 – Finnish. ...
    • 7 – Xhosa.
    Feb 7, 2020

    What is the 10 hardest language? ›

    The top 10 hardest languages in the world include Mandarin Chinese, Arabic, Japanese, Korean, Russian, Finnish, Hungarian, Icelandic, Georgian, and Navajo. These languages are renowned for their intricate grammar systems, complex writing systems, and significant differences from English.

    Is Korean one of the hardest languages to learn? ›

    Is Korean hard to learn for English speakers? Learning a language that involves a new writing system and sentence structure (such as Korean) can be challenging for a native English speaker. However, if you set yourself up with the right materials with a learning method you enjoy, it becomes easy.

    Is Korean or Russian harder? ›

    I think easier to learn is Korean, the most hardest thing in Korean language is writing, if you haven't experienced learning an asian language it would be hard for you. And grammar is very easy, much much easier than russian.

    Which is more difficult Spanish or Korean? ›

    Since you speak English, Spanish is much easier to learn. Since you use the same letters in English as in Spanish, learning the alphabet is just adding some accents here and there. Much of your first year learning Korean will most likely have to deal with just figuring out the letters and writing them out.

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