Pentecost - Birth of the Christian Church and Christianity in Ireland - CCEA - GCSE Religious Studies Revision - CCEA - BBC Bitesize (2024)

Pentecost

Pentecost was an important Jewish festival which marked the harvest. Often Jews would travel to Jerusalem to celebrate in the capital city.

Pentecost was celebrated fifty days after the .

Those same disciples are staying in Jerusalem when a miraculous event occurs:

The disciples experienced a violent wind and tongues of fire came from heaven and rested on each of the disciples.

Suddenly the disciples were able to speak in different languages (tongues) to all the people who had come to Jerusalem for the festival.

The festival of Pentecost is still important to Christians today because it represents the beginning of the Christian Church. It reminds them how Jesus’ promise that God would send the was fulfilled.

Today Christians believe the Holy Spirit continues to help them to live their lives and to tell others about Christianity.

Saint Paul’s teaching on the Church

In the , the Apostle Paul (an early Church leader) writes to the Church in Corinth in Greece and explains what the Church should be like (1 Corinthians 12).

The Church in Corinth was divided over spiritual gifts given to the Church by God. Paul reminds the Church that all the gifts are given by the same God and should be used to help the Church, rather than to divide it.

Paul says the gifts include wisdom, knowledge, healing, miraculous powers and prophecy. Such gifts should be used positively and for the common good.

Paul uses the image of the human body to point the way to how the Church should work together for the good of all its members. For example, Paul says that it is no good if the body was only an eye because it would no longer be able to hear. Alternatively, if the whole body was an ear it would be no good either because it wouldn’t be able to smell.

Paul goes so far as to say that when one part of the body suffers, the whole body suffers. This shows how caring for each other within the Church is vital as members’ lives are so interconnected - just as each person in the Church is connected to Jesus, who is the head.

Pentecost - Birth of the Christian Church and Christianity in Ireland - CCEA - GCSE Religious Studies Revision - CCEA - BBC Bitesize (2024)

FAQs

Why is Pentecost often called the birth of the Christian church? ›

Did you know that the feast of Pentecost is often referred to as the birthday of the Church? It is called that because Pentecost is when the apostles went out among the people and began spreading Jesus' message, thus establishing the beginning of the Church.

What is Pentecost GCSE? ›

Pentecost is celebrated 50 days after Easter and is when Christians remember the gift of the Holy Spirit. The Holy Spirit is the third part of the Trinity – Father, Son and Holy Spirit. The Trinity is how Christians understand God, and is the means by which God is active on Earth.

What is Pentecost and birth of early church? ›

In Christian tradition, the day of Pentecost is traditionally understood to be the birth of the church. Luke tells us that 3,000 were converted to the new faith. They had come from all over the known world, and after the festival, they returned to their homes, taking the new faith with them.

Why is the story of Pentecost so significant to our study of the Church today? ›

Pentecost is significant because it signals the beginning of the church's work on Earth. With the descent of the Holy Spirit, the Christian faith was open to all who believed. As such, Pentecost is often called the birthday of the church.

What 3 things happened at Pentecost? ›

It commemorates the descent of the Holy Spirit on the Apostles and other disciples following the Crucifixion, Resurrection, and Ascension of Jesus Christ (Acts of the Apostles, chapter 2), and it marks the beginning of the Christian church's mission to the world.

Was Pentecost the start of Christianity? ›

It started with Pentecost — the day the “Holy Spirit” entered a room holding Jesus' apostles and entered each of them, an event which — as my minister uncle tells me — “makes the church the church.” Although Pentecost is chock full of religious significance, it is a holiday not widely celebrated.

What are the 3 symbols of Pentecost? ›

The Symbols of Pentecost
  • Wind. Representing God's first breath of love (Ruah) into all of creation. ...
  • Fire. Representing the Holy Spirit, who filled the apostles with enthusiasm, replacing their fear with the courage to go forth and share Christ's story. ...
  • Red. ...
  • Water. ...
  • Dove.

What are the key points of Pentecost? ›

Pentecost is a Christian holiday that celebrates the time the Holy Spirit descended to the 12 disciples of Jesus. Christians believe that the Holy Spirit blessed them with the ability to speak different languages. This meant they could spread the word of the Lord and managed to baptise 3000 people in one day.

Why is Pentecost important to Christianity? ›

Since its date depends on the date of Easter, Pentecost is a moveable feast, that is, the date is not fixed. It commemorates the descent of the Holy Spirit on the Apostles and other followers of Jesus Christ while they were in Jerusalem celebrating the Feast of Weeks.

What was Pentecost before Jesus? ›

The word “Pentecost” (from the Greek word pentēkostē, meaning “fiftieth”)4 comes from the Greek name for a harvest festival that is also known as the “Feast of Weeks.” This unique feast occurred 7 weeks after Passover (49 days), culminating with the actual feast on day 50 (hence, the New Testament term “Pentecost”).

Do all Christians celebrate Pentecost? ›

Pentecost is one of the Great feasts in the Eastern Orthodox Church, a Solemnity in the Roman Rite of the Catholic Church, a Festival in the Lutheran Churches, and a Principal Feast in the Anglican Communion. Many Christian denominations provide a special liturgy for this holy celebration.

Was the Church born during Pentecost? ›

The first Pentecost

The apostles were celebrating this festival when the Holy Spirit descended on them. This event has since become the birth of the Christian Church. About 3,000 people were baptized that day after hearing Peter preach.

Why did God send the Holy Spirit on Pentecost? ›

As Jesus had commanded the Apostles to go forth and make disciples of all nations, they were now “clothed with power from on high” (Luke 24:49), the needed power and presence of the Holy Spirit, strengthening them to overcome the fear that had seized them to the point of running away during Jesus' passion and ...

What is the deeper meaning of Pentecost Catholic? ›

At Pentecost, due to grace and the power of the Holy Spirit, people who would have been separated by language and nationality were brought together. This unity is a characteristic of the Church. Pentecost traditionally marks the beginning of the Church and reminds us that the Church is meant for all peoples.

What is the most important part of Pentecost? ›

On the Day of Pentecost, the disciples were all gathered together in an upper room. Suddenly there was a sound of wind and fire, and they were all “filled with the Holy Spirit” (Acts 2:4). This is a very important event in the unfolding of God's redemptive plan.

Why is Pentecost called the birthday of the Church quizlet? ›

The day when Jesus sent the Holy Spirit upon Mary and the Apostles and the Church was born.

How did the Church start on Pentecost? ›

The Holy Spirit revealed the Church at Pentecost, coming upon the Apostles and the disciples with a transforming fire, forming them into a visible community, and empowering them to proclaim the Gospel of Jesus Christ.

Who brought the name the Church of Pentecost? ›

James McKeown. The Church started operations in 1953 but adopted the name, 'The Church of Pentecost' on 1st August, 1962. The Church has grown in leaps and bounds and spread to one hundred and four (104) countries as of the end of the year 2019, with a global membership of 3,474,241 in 28,842 congregations.

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